2014年新移民专业选择social worker （转贴）

鑫宇论文辅导

1. 澳大利亚社会工作者协会(AASW):

成立于1946年，是代表了澳州所有社工的专业行业协会，The AASW is the professional representative body of social workers in Australia. It was formed in 1946 at the federal level。

2. 社会工作者的职能和目标：

社会工作者是致力于社会公平、提高生活质量和开发个人团体和社区的潜能的一种工作。社会工作者追求解决当今社会普遍存在的各种障碍、不平等和不公正现象，他们积极参与解决公民个人的压力和危机境况。主要方法是通过帮助个人实现他们的智力、体力和情感的潜力，通过和个人、团体和社区合作来达到社会、经济和政治资源的公平分配。

Social work is the profession committed to the pursuit of social justice, to the enhancement of the quality of life and the development of the full potential of each individual, group and community in society. Social workers pursue these goals by working to address the barriers, inequalities, and injustices that exist in society, and by active involvement in situations of personal distress and crisis. This is done by working with individuals towards the realisation of their intellectual, physical and emotional potentials, and by working with individuals, groups and communities in the pursuit and achievement of equitable access to social, economic and political resources.

社会工作者的目标是

－参与研究、政策制定分析、咨询和管理；

－和个人、团体、社区协作制定和改变生存环境的条件；

－为社会弱势群体争取更多利益；

－铲除社会结构性不公正现象，推广公平财富资源分配 ；

－致力于研究以建立知识库加强对社会的了解；

－分析、挑战和发展当前的各类社会政策 ；

社会工作者工作的领域非常的多，随便举例：

• 反上瘾 Addiction， 如药物滥用 substance abuse
• 青少年服务 Adolescent services
• 领养孩子 Adoption
• 倡导推广运动 Advocacy
• 艾滋病和性传播疾病 AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases
• 另类看护 Alternate care
• 老年看护 Care for older persons
• 儿童保护 Child protection
• 儿童权益 Children’s rights
• 社区开发 Community development
• 农村社区开发 Community development – rural
• 社区健康 Community health
• 顾问咨询 Consultancy
• 消费者保护 Consumer protection
• 残疾服务 Disability services
• 家庭配偶暴力 Domestic violence
• 教育 Education，如大学、技校等
• 紧急援助 Emergency assistance
• 家庭法庭心理治疗 Family Court counselling
• 家庭疗法 Family therapy
• 家庭暴力 Family violence
• 犯罪学社会工作 Forensic social work
• 普通心理咨询 General counselling
• 监护人 Guardianship
• 健康咨询 Health counselling， 包括儿童、青少年和妇女，男人
• 健康教育和推广 Health education/promotion
• 医院 Hospital
• 住房服务 Housing
• 收入支持 Income support
• 青少年正义 Juvenile justice
• 法律问题 Legal issues/concerns
• 管理、行政 Management & administration
• 精神健康 Mental health
• 移民和安居 Migration/settlement
• 消极疗法 Palliative care
• 政策研究 Policy
• 心理疗法 Psychotherapy
• 康复治疗 Rehabilitation
• 关系咨询 Relationship counselling
• 社会研究 Research
• 居民和次急症护理 Residential & sub-acute care
• 重症创伤、折磨受害人安抚 Severe trauma, torture victims
• 性骚扰 Sexual assault
• 性教育咨询 Sexual counselling & education
• 社会变迁和历史 Social change & social history
• 高等教育咨询 Tertiary counselling
• 高校社会工作咨教育 Tertiary social work education
• 其他Other
  

3. 哪些大学开始认可的社会工作者课程？

澳大利亚有很多大学提供这个课程，总体本科时间为4年，硕士2年。完成2年社区福利(Welfare worker)高级文凭的学生可以获得25%-50%的学分转移。也就是说完成2年社区福利后需要再上2-3年完成本科学位。

AASW的澳洲认可课程 AASW Accredited Courses （Social Work courses in Australian universities giving eligibility for membership of the AASW）

注意：年份表示在此年份以前注册的都无效，当年或者之后开学的都有效。NOTE: Not valid if enrolled/studying program prior to listed (DATE)

4. 社会工作者的移民情况:

该专业是Social Woker － 272511位列SOL清单，同时也在CSOL，是雇主提名认可专业。澳大利亚移民局数据显示，2012-2013年度，移民配额为1260个，但是半年过去了，才有80个申请，严重存在供小于求的现状，随着老年化和亚洲移民的增多，社会工作人员的需求还将快速增加。

移民职业评估机构：

Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW)

Overseas Qualifications Assessment

PO Box 4956 KINGSTON ACT 2604 AUSTRALIA

Telephone: 61 2 6273 5029

Fax: 61 2 6273 5020

Email: aaswosea@aasw.asn.au

Website: http://www.aasw.asn.au

澳洲学历持有人评估费为350澳元、海外学历评估费为850澳元、依靠海外工作经验评估的为935澳元

5. 关于移民职业评估英文要求：

只要拿到AASW的会员资格，就相当于拿到了职业评估，不过申请人需要达到以下一个语言要求。

A. 在澳、加、新、爱、英国和美国完成小学和中学。

Completed primary school and secondary school education in English (education must have been completed using the English language) in one of the following countries; Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom or the United States of America. Suitable evidence includes; school certificates from primary and secondary school or a birth certificate and secondary school results. 或者

B. 在澳、加、新、爱、英国和美国完成至少3年本科或硕士学习。Completed the equivalent of 3 years or more full time study at the level of Bachelor degree or higher in one of the following countries; Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom or the United States of America. Suitable evidence includes academic transcripts showing the length of the course and the course was conducted in English. 或者

C. 在澳、加、新、爱、英国和美国完成3年社会工作者工作经验。需要工作证明作为证据。Completed at least 3 years post qualifying social work employment using English as the primary means of communication in one of the following countries Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom or the United States of America. Suitable evidence of employment is provided through references verifiying dates and that English was the primary means of communication throughout practice. 或者

D. 如果海外学位持有人利用海外的相关学历来申请评估，则需要雅思A类4个7分（G类不可以）。

Obtained a score of 7.0 or more in each component (listening, reading, writing and speaking) of the Academic IELTS.  Suitable evidence of IELTS can be submitted through a certified copy of the IELTS test report results form. Please note the AASW can not accept General IELTS tests.

总结：在澳洲留学的学生只要总共学习不少于3年，是不要英文就可以拿到职业评估的。

6.  留学生的课程选择：

我本科不是社会工作者但是在澳洲学2年社会工作硕士可以申请吗？ I have an undergraduate degree and a 2 year Masters in Social Work. Will I be eligible?

无需本科是社会工作专业，比如本科是心理学、社会课程、社会学、咨询顾问学等也可以申请，不过硕士必须是Qualifying的硕士才可以。Applicants with non social work but relevant undergratuate degrees (ie Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, Social Science or Sociology) and accredited post graduate social work qualifying courses should submit the required documentation for both periods of study. This is recommended as some of the units completed in the undergraduate studies are likely to be relevant and used to assist in the process of ensuring all the assessment criteria are met. All applicants need to ensure that their Masters was a qualifying Masters not a Masters Advanced which is not a social work qualifying course.